王宗炎序 沈家煊序 导读 Preface CHAPTER 1 Language Measurement:Its Purposes,Its Types,Its Evaluation 1.1 Purposes of Language Tests 1.2 Types of Language Tests 1.3 Evaluation of Tests 1.4 Summary/Exercises CHAPTER 2 Measurement Scales 2.1 What Is a Measurement Scale? 2.2 What Are the Major Sategories 2.3 Questionnaires and Attitude Scales 2.4 Scale Transformations 2.5 Summary/Exercises CHAPTER 3 Data Management in Measurement 3.1 Scoring 3.2 Coding 3.3 Arranging and Grouping of Test Data 3.4 Summary/Exercises CHAPTER 4 Item Analysis:Item Uniqueness 4.1 Avoiding Problems at the Item-Writing Stage 4.2 Appropriate Distractor Selection 4.3 Item Difficulty 4.4 Item Discriminability 4.5 Item Variability 4.6 Distractor Tallies 4.7 Summary/Exercises CHAPTER 5 Item and Test Relatedness CHAPTER 6 Language Test Reliability CHAPTER 7 Test Validity CHAPTER 8 Latent Trait Measurement CHAPTER 9 Item Banking,Machine Construction of Tests,and Computer Adaptive Testing CHAPTER 10 Evaluation of Language Instruction Programs Bibliography Appendix A:Tables Appendix B:Answers to Questions Appendix C:Glossary 文库索引
